{"id":77,"date":"2023-03-11T03:28:55","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T02:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.detskalekarkaradi.sk\/?p=77"},"modified":"2025-02-07T21:44:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T20:44:53","slug":"vracanie-hnacky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.detskalekarkaradi.sk\/?p=77","title":{"rendered":"Vracanie a hna\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

(Eduk\u00e1cia nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske vy\u0161etrenie!<\/em><\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Doj\u010dat\u00e1 <\/em><\/strong>(do 1 roka)<\/em> a mal\u00e9 deti <\/em><\/strong>(bato\u013eat\u00e1 – od 1 do 3 rokov)<\/em>: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DI\u00c9TA<\/strong> – pri ka\u017edom doj\u010den\u00ed alebo do ka\u017edej porcie umel\u00e9ho mlieka ColiPrev<\/em><\/a> <\/em><\/strong>kvapky (aby bolo matersk\u00e9 \/ pr\u00edp. umel\u00e9 mlieko di\u00e9tne so zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm obsahom lakt\u00f3zy, resp. bezlakt\u00f3zov\u00e9) a to e\u0161te aj 2-3 dni po \u00faprave stavu <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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TEKUTINY<\/strong> – dostatok vhodn\u00fdch tekut\u00edn (pitn\u00fd re\u017eim<\/a><\/strong>) – okrem bezlakt\u00f3zov\u00e9ho mlieka aj \u010dist\u00e1 voda – nez\u00e1vadn\u00e1 z verejn\u00e9ho vodovodu (de\u0165om do 1 roka prevari\u0165 a necha\u0165 vychladn\u00fa\u0165 pri izbovej teplote), detsk\u00e1 miner\u00e1lka bez bubliniek (u doj\u010den\u00fdch det\u00ed ly\u017ei\u010dkou, strieka\u010dkou alebo z poh\u00e1rika, nie z f\u013ea\u0161e s cum\u013eom), pri vracan\u00ed je vhodn\u00fd na \u017eal\u00fadok harman\u010dekov\u00fd \u010daj (iba pri vracan\u00ed, pri hna\u010dke u\u017e nie), pri hna\u010dke \u010dierny \u010daj, pri hna\u010dke aj vracan\u00ed rehydrata\u010dn\u00e9 roztoky – BioGaia ProTectis Plus<\/em><\/a><\/strong>, Kul\u00ed\u0161ek<\/a><\/em><\/strong> alebo Enhydrol<\/a><\/em><\/strong>. Rehydrata\u010dn\u00fd roztok Kul\u00ed\u0161ek forte<\/em><\/a><\/strong> (v s\u00e1\u010dkoch) je obohaten\u00fd aj rastlinn\u00fdm v\u00fd\u0165a\u017ekom (z\u00e1zvorov\u00fd extrakt) pre uk\u013eudnenie podr\u00e1\u017eden\u00e9ho \u017eal\u00fadka. V\u0161\u00edmame si mno\u017estvo, farbu a z\u00e1pach mo\u010du, resp. pre presnej\u0161iu orient\u00e1ciu ho m\u00f4\u017eeme doma vy\u0161etri\u0165 diagnostick\u00fdmi pr\u00fa\u017ekami<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (pri dehydrat\u00e1cii sa do fialova sfarb\u00ed \u0161tvor\u010dek v strede pr\u00fa\u017eka na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 „acet\u00f3nu, ketol\u00e1tok, ket\u00f3nov“, \u010do s\u00fa synonym\u00e1 a pod\u013ea intenzity zafarbenia umo\u017e\u0148uje ur\u010di\u0165 3 stupne z\u00e1va\u017enosti dehydrat\u00e1cie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je predch\u00e1dza\u0165 dehydrat\u00e1cii!<\/em><\/strong> Tekutiny pod\u00e1va\u0165 vla\u017en\u00e9 \/ chladn\u00e9 a po ly\u017ei\u010dk\u00e1ch… postupne po d\u00fa\u0161koch, pomaly a v pravideln\u00fdch intervaloch tak, ako je \u017eal\u00fadok schopn\u00fd ich tolerova\u0165! (viac vi\u010f ni\u017e\u0161ie – pri star\u0161\u00edch de\u0165och)<\/em> . Najlep\u0161ie je pod\u00e1va\u0165 or\u00e1lny rehydrata\u010dn\u00fd roztok, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vody, cukru a sol\u00ed. Ak nem\u00e1te rehydrata\u010dn\u00fd roztok, m\u00f4\u017eete poda\u0165 nes\u00fdten\u00fa \/vybublinkovan\u00fa miner\u00e1lnu vodu, slab\u00fd \u010dierny \u010daj (nikdy nie ovocn\u00fd, lebo dr\u00e1\u017edi \u017eal\u00fadok), rozrieden\u00fa ovocn\u00fa \u0161\u0165avu v pomere 1:4 (koncentrovan\u00e9 \u0161\u0165avy a d\u017e\u00fasy dr\u00e1\u017edia \u017eal\u00fadok a zhor\u0161uj\u00fa hna\u010dku<\/em>) a men\u0161ie mno\u017estv\u00e1 \u010distej vody.<\/em> Doj\u010den\u00e9 deti doj\u010dite \u010dastej\u0161ie (spolu s kvapkami ColiPrev), medzi k\u0155meniami m\u00f4\u017eete poda\u0165 aj mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 rehydrata\u010dn\u00e9ho roztoku.<\/em> Ak die\u0165a odmieta pi\u0165, pod\u00e1vajte tekutiny ly\u017ei\u010dkou alebo strieka\u010dkou. <\/strong>Die\u0165a m\u00f4\u017ee odmieta\u0165 aj jedlo, pon\u00fakajte mu, ale nen\u00fa\u0165te ho do jedla, najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je pod\u00e1va\u0165 tekutiny, av\u0161ak sna\u017ete sa nepreru\u0161ova\u0165 pod\u00e1vanie stravy na viac ako 24 hod\u00edn.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PROBIOTIK\u00c1<\/strong> – v pr\u00edpade choroby u\u017e \u201esiln\u00e9\u201c – napr. Biopron forte<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>1×1 pr\u00e1\u0161ok z rozobratej kapsulky (v pr\u00edpade prevencie alebo u\u017e v stabilizovanom stave na dolie\u010dovanie s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 napr. kvapky Probiofix imun baby<\/a><\/em><\/strong> alebo Compliflora Baby<\/a><\/strong><\/em>, \u010di BioGaia<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>a pod.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PROTI HNA\u010cKE<\/strong> – Tasectan<\/a><\/strong><\/em> \/ Tasectan DUO<\/a><\/strong> <\/em>vreck\u00e1 (Tasectan DUO je u\u017e kombinovan\u00fd s probiotikami) pod\u013ea n\u00e1vodu, k\u00fdm ned\u00f4jde k \u00faprave stolice (norm\u00e1lna konzistencia, bez patologick\u00fdch pr\u00edmes\u00ed, norm\u00e1lna frekvencia), alebo napr. aj vrec\u00fa\u0161ka Hidrasec pre doj\u010dat\u00e1 10 mg<\/a><\/strong><\/em> (na predpis lek\u00e1ra<\/em>, pre deti star\u0161ie ako 3 mesiace<\/em>, k\u00fdm sa nedosiahnu 2 norm\u00e1lne stolice, lie\u010dba nem\u00e1 trva\u0165 dlh\u0161ie ako 7 dn\u00ed a nem\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri hna\u010dk\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm antibiot\u00edk)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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PROTI K\u0154\u010cOM BRU\u0160KA<\/strong> – pri bolesti bru\u0161ka Magn\u00e9zium<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (500mg tbl. roz\u0161tvrti\u0165, rozdrvi\u0165 – deti do roka 1-2 x \u00bc tbl., od 1-6 rokov 2-3 x \u00bc tbl.) Plus pokoj, sledova\u0165 bru\u0161ko, stolice, mo\u010denie, spr\u00e1vanie, teplotu… <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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II. Star\u0161ie deti<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong>(vr\u00e1tane batoliat)<\/em> a dospel\u00ed: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

TEKUTINY<\/strong> – dostatok vhodn\u00fdch tekut\u00edn (pitn\u00fd re\u017eim<\/a><\/strong>) – \u010dist\u00e1 voda, miner\u00e1lka bez bubliniek, \u010daj (na hna\u010dku \u010dierny, na \u017eal\u00fadok m\u00e4tov\u00fd, medovkov\u00fd a harman\u010dekov\u00fd, ale ak je s\u00fa\u010dasne aj hna\u010dka, tak harman\u010dekov\u00fd nie), rehydrata\u010dn\u00fd roztok (pre mlad\u0161ie deti s\u00e1\u010dky BioGaia ProTectis Plus<\/a> <\/strong><\/em>\/vhodn\u00e9 pre neutr\u00e1lnu chu\u0165\/, pre star\u0161ie deti a dospel\u00fdch \u0161umiv\u00e9 tablety Fluidex<\/a><\/strong><\/em> – necha\u0165 vybublinkova\u0165). V\u0161\u00edmame si mno\u017estvo, farbu a z\u00e1pach mo\u010du, resp. pre presnej\u0161iu orient\u00e1ciu ho m\u00f4\u017eeme doma vy\u0161etri\u0165 diagnostick\u00fdmi pr\u00fa\u017ekami<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (pri dehydrat\u00e1cii sa do fialova sfarb\u00ed \u0161tvor\u010dek v strede pr\u00fa\u017eka na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 „acet\u00f3nu, ketol\u00e1tok, ket\u00f3nov“, \u010do s\u00fa synonym\u00e1 a pod\u013ea intenzity zafarbenia umo\u017e\u0148uje ur\u010di\u0165 3 stupne z\u00e1va\u017enosti dehydrat\u00e1cie). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tekutiny pod\u00e1va\u0165 vla\u017en\u00e9 \/ chladn\u00e9, pri (s\u00fa\u010dasnom) vracan\u00ed za\u010dnite s pod\u00e1van\u00edm mal\u00fdch mno\u017estiev tekut\u00edn (pod\u013ea tolerancie \u017eal\u00fadka) \u2013 po jednej alebo dvoch \u010dajov\u00fdch ly\u017ei\u010dk\u00e1ch (5-10 ml) ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10-15 min\u00fat, postupne ka\u017ed\u00fdch 5-10 min\u00fat. Takto je mo\u017en\u00e9 poda\u0165 60 a\u017e 120 ml za hodinu a aj opakovane vracaj\u00face deti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 takto \u00faspe\u0161ne zavodnen\u00e9, lebo tieto mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u017eal\u00fadok vstreba\u0165 medzi vracan\u00edm.<\/strong> Ak die\u0165a toleruje tekutiny v t\u00fdchto mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch, postupne m\u00f4\u017eete pod\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie hlty menej \u010dasto. Pri opakovanom vracan\u00ed aj mal\u00fdch mno\u017estiev tekutiny m\u00f4\u017eete sk\u00fasi\u0165 poda\u0165 zamrznut\u00fd rehydrata\u010dn\u00fd roztok vo forme \u201emini-nanukov\u201c<\/strong> \u2013 do n\u00e1doby na \u013ead nalejete rehydrata\u010dn\u00fd roztok, d\u00e1te do\u0148 \u0161p\u00e1radlo a nech\u00e1te zamrzn\u00fa\u0165 \u2013 die\u0165a olizovan\u00edm prij\u00edma tak\u00e9 mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo tekut\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 nepodr\u00e1\u017edi \u017eal\u00fadok a nevyvol\u00e1 vracanie. Sladen\u00e9 s\u00fdten\u00e9 n\u00e1poje (ako je kola a podobne), aj napriek \u010dast\u00fdm odpor\u00fa\u010daniam (dokonca aj od zdravotn\u00edkov), nepod\u00e1vame! <\/strong>Obsahuj\u00fa toti\u017e nevhodn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 miner\u00e1lov a in\u00fdch l\u00e1tok (napr\u00edklad ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo cukrov a fosfore\u010d\u0148anov), ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu zhor\u0161ova\u0165 stav hydrat\u00e1cie a tie\u017e e\u0161te viac po\u0161kodzova\u0165 \u010drevn\u00fa sliznicu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DI\u00c9TA<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vyradi\u0165:<\/strong> mlieko, m\u00e4so, vajcia, hr\u00edby (vo v\u0161eobecnosti nie s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 pre deti), sladkosti, nafukuj\u00facu zeleninu (kaler\u00e1b, kapusta, hr\u00e1\u0161ok, brokolica, karfiol), strukoviny, grahamov\u00e9 a celozrnn\u00e9 pe\u010divo, tukov\u00e9 pe\u010divo<\/strong>, mak, orechy, korenen\u00e9 jedl\u00e1, vypr\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9 jedl\u00e1, zapra\u017een\u00e9 polievky a om\u00e1\u010dky, ovocn\u00e9 d\u017e\u00fasy, ovocn\u00e9 \u010daje a pod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– vhodn\u00e9 s\u00fa:<\/strong> such\u00e1re, such\u00e9 odst\u00e1te biele pe\u010divo<\/strong>, pi\u0161k\u00f3ty, slan\u00e9 ty\u010dinky, \u010dist\u00fd zeleninov\u00fd v\u00fdvar bez tuku, varen\u00e1 mrkva, varen\u00e1 ry\u017ea, varen\u00e9 zemiaky, pri hna\u010dke napr. aj ban\u00e1ny, \u010du\u010doriedky, hork\u00e1 \u010dokol\u00e1da a pod. S jedlom sa nepon\u00e1h\u013ea\u0165. Postupova\u0165 tie\u017e pomaly pod\u013ea tolerancie \u017eal\u00fadka – najsk\u00f4r v men\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vkach, nemie\u0161a\u0165 „piate cez deviate“ a vydr\u017ea\u0165 s \u013eahkou di\u00e9tnou stravou e\u0161te 2-3 dni aj po \u00faprave zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu! Pomaly \u010falej z\u00e1jdeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– niektor\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 recepty:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ry\u017eov\u00fd odvar pre doj\u010dat\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

50 g umytej ry\u017ee uvar\u00edme v 2 litroch vody do rozvarenia (1-1,5hodiny), z\u00edskame pribli\u017ene 1 liter odvaru, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eeme pou\u017ei\u0165 na priame pod\u00e1vanie alebo na pr\u00edpravu formuly.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj: tvojezdravie.sk<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Di\u00e9tna mrkvovo-ry\u017eov\u00e1 polievka<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripravujeme len zo zdravej mrkvy s n\u00edzkym obsahom dusi\u010dnanov! 150-250g o\u010distenej na jemno nastr\u00fahanej mrkvy a 50g prepl\u00e1chnutej ry\u017ee uvar\u00edme do m\u00e4kka v 1,5 L vody (asi hodinu). Uvaren\u00fa mrkvu a ry\u017eu rozmixujeme alebo pretla\u010d\u00edme cez sito, mierne posol\u00edme.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj: jaktak.cz<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

PROTI VRACANIU<\/strong> a proti \u0165a\u017eobe na \u017eal\u00fadku – Antimetil<\/a><\/em><\/strong> tbl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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PROBIOTIK\u00c1<\/strong> – Biopron forte<\/a><\/strong><\/em> (alebo Compliflora Family complex<\/a><\/em><\/strong>) 1×1 cps. a\/alebo Floraliv<\/a><\/strong><\/em> (probiotik\u00e1 + B-komplex)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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PROTI HNA\u010cKE<\/strong> – Tasectan<\/a><\/em><\/strong> 250mg vreck\u00e1 (pr\u00edp. e\u0161te lep\u0161ie Tasectan Duo<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je u\u017e kombinovan\u00fd s probiotikami), nad 14 rokov veku<\/em> je mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u017ei\u0165 namiesto vrec\u00fa\u0161ok Tasectan 500mg kapsuly<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, k\u00fdm nebude stolica norm\u00e1lna. Alebo napr. aj u det\u00ed nad 13 kg<\/em> vrec\u00fa\u0161ka Hidrasec pre deti 30 mg<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (na predpis lek\u00e1ra<\/em>), u dospel\u00fdch nad 18 rokov<\/em> kapsuly Hidrasec 100 mg<\/a><\/strong><\/em> (na predpis lek\u00e1ra<\/em>, u\u017e\u00edva sa, k\u00fdm sa nedosiahnu 2 norm\u00e1lne stolice, lie\u010dba nem\u00e1 trva\u0165 dlh\u0161ie ako 7 dn\u00ed a nem\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri hna\u010dk\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm antibiot\u00edk). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tasectan \u00fa\u010dinkuje do 12 hod\u00edn bez oh\u013eadu na p\u00f4vod hna\u010dky. Pre deti od narodenia do 14 rokov<\/em> je vo forme pr\u00e1\u0161ku bez v\u00f4ne, farby a chute. Je to mukoprotektor<\/strong><\/em> – vytv\u00e1ra na stene \u010dreva ochrann\u00fd film s p\u00f3rmi men\u0161\u00edmi ako s\u00fa molekuly v\u00edrusov, \u010di bakteri\u00e1lnych enterotox\u00ednov, ktor\u00e9 neprepust\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e je ve\u013ekos\u0165 molek\u00fal in\u00fdch, s\u00fa\u010dasne pod\u00e1van\u00fdch liekov, preto vstreb\u00e1vaniu liekov z \u010dreva do krvi nebr\u00e1ni. Pom\u00e1ha pri akomko\u013evek probl\u00e9me s tr\u00e1viacou s\u00fastavou, pri k\u0155\u010doch, aj pri z\u00e1pchach, o viac ako 50% zni\u017euje nevo\u013enos\u0165 a vracanie. Tasectan je univerz\u00e1ln<\/strong><\/em>y. Viac o \u0148om vi\u010f napr. tu<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pozor! <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina liekov, dostupn\u00fdch v lek\u00e1r\u0148ach na vo\u013en\u00fd predaj, spoma\u013euje \u010dinnos\u0165 \u010driev a zastavuje hna\u010dku (napr. Imodium) – tieto s\u00fa (a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u det\u00ed) a\u017e \u0161kodliv\u00e9.<\/strong> Hna\u010dka je obrannou reakciou organizmu pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi vplyvmi, zbavuje sa \u0148ou v\u00edrusov a bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, alerg\u00e9nov v potrave, ale i jedovat\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Pri riedkych stoliciach je preto <\/em>vhodn\u00e9 pod\u00e1va\u0165 pr\u00edpravky, ktor\u00e9 sa nevstreb\u00e1vaj\u00fa do krvn\u00e9ho obehu<\/em><\/em>, neovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa o\u010distn\u00fa funkciu \u010driev, br\u00e1nia len nadmern\u00e9mu vylu\u010dovaniu vody cez zap\u00e1len\u00fa sliznicu v hrubom \u010dreve<\/em><\/strong> (tak\u00fdmi liekmi s\u00fa Tasectan, Smecta, \u010dierne uhlie alebo Hidrasec). <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PROTI K\u0154\u010cOM BRU\u0160KA<\/strong> – pri bolesti brucha Magn\u00e9zium<\/a><\/em><\/strong> (500mg tbl. deti od 1-6 rokov 2-3 x \u00bc tbl., od 6-15 rokov 2-3 x \u00bd tbl.). A tie\u017e k\u013eudov\u00fd re\u017eim, sledova\u0165 kliniku (klinick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky), teplotu, p.p. poda\u0165 antipyretik\u00e1. V pr\u00edpade zhor\u0161enia stavu napriek lie\u010dbe vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1rske vy\u0161etrenie a, pokia\u013e mo\u017eno, v\u017edy s mo\u010dom!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P.S.: Na z\u00e1ver sem priklad\u00e1m zauj\u00edmav\u00fd rozhovor s Prof. MUDr. Milo\u0161om Jese\u0148\u00e1kom, PhD.<\/em><\/strong> o potravinov\u00fdch alergi\u00e1ch a intoleranci\u00e1ch, z ktor\u00e9ho hlavn\u00e9 posolstvo by som zhrnula nasledovne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Potravinov\u00e1 ALERGIA = jednoduch\u00e1 diagnostika<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potravinov\u00e1 INTOLERANCIA = problematick\u00e1 diagnostika<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobre si zv\u00e1\u017ete, \u010di budete svoj \u010das, energiu a peniaze investova\u0165 do zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch a \u010dasto drah\u00fdch krvn\u00fdch testov na potravinov\u00e9 intolerancie. M\u00f4\u017eu toti\u017e vies\u0165 do slepej uli\u010dky, rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mu e\u0161te viac zamota\u0165 a dokonca, ke\u010f sa nespr\u00e1vne interpretuj\u00fa a aplikuj\u00fa, aj zdraviu ubl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165<\/em>.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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